Player Two Has Entered the Game – The VA Explores Gaming Therapy

The Department of Veterans Affairs has long been at the forefront of providing comprehensive care to U.S. military veterans, addressing physical, mental, and emotional health. In the pursuit of new treatments and therapies, the VA has often been the driving force in modern psychological practices. Recently an innovative approach has emerged in the form of gaming therapy, which leverages video games and virtual reality to aid in the rehabilitation of veterans. Not to mention, veterans spend some of their time gaming anyway, so that’s half the battle. Let’s take a look at how the VA is utilizing gaming to improve the lives of those under their charge.

The Rise of Gaming Therapy

Gaming therapy encompasses the use of video games and VR technology to support mental health treatment, physical rehabilitation, and cognitive therapy. The interactive and immersive nature of these technologies makes them particularly suited to addressing the complex needs of veterans, many of whom suffer from conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and physical injuries.

One of the most significant applications of gaming therapy within the VA is the use of VR to treat PTSD. Traditional therapy methods, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), often involve discussing traumatic experiences in a controlled environment. VR takes this a step further by creating a simulated environment where veterans can confront and process their traumatic memories in a safe and controlled setting.

The VA has adopted the BraveMind VR system, developed by the University of Southern California’s Institute for Creative Technologies. BraveMind allows veterans to enter a virtual environment that closely replicates their traumatic experiences with a provider present for guidance. This controlled exposure therapy helps patients gradually desensitize themselves to traumatic stimuli, reducing the severity of their PTSD symptoms. Veterans can experience scenarios such as a military convoy or a bustling market, sometimes in the exact same location with all of the environmental memories the veteran has, guided by a therapist who can adjust the intensity of the experience in real-time.

Video Games for Physical Rehabilitation

Gaming therapy is not limited to mental health; it also extends to physical rehabilitation. The VA uses motion-controlled video games to aid in the recovery of veterans with physical injuries. These games require players to perform specific physical movements, which can help improve mobility, strength, and coordination.

The VA has integrated systems like Xbox Kinect and Wii Fit into their physical therapy programs. These platforms use motion-sensing technology to track the user’s movements, allowing for interactive and engaging exercise routines. For instance, veterans recovering from lower limb injuries can use balance games on Wii Fit to improve stability and strength. These games provide real-time feedback, making rehabilitation exercises more enjoyable and less monotonous.

Cognitive Rehabilitation and Social Interaction

Video games are also proving beneficial for cognitive rehabilitation and enhancing social interaction among veterans. Games that require strategic thinking, problem-solving, and memory can help improve cognitive function. Additionally, multiplayer online games offer veterans a platform to connect with others, reducing feelings of isolation and loneliness.

EndeavorRx is a therapeutic video game designed to improve attention function in children with ADHD, but its principles are being adapted for use with veterans. The game involves navigating through various challenges that require sustained attention and quick decision-making. By playing EndeavorRx, veterans can enhance their cognitive flexibility and attention span, aiding in their overall mental health recovery.

Online multiplayer games like World of Warcraft or Fortnite offer veterans a chance to engage with a broader community. The social aspect of these games helps foster a sense of camaraderie and belonging, which is crucial for veterans transitioning back to civilian life. These virtual interactions can mirror the camaraderie experienced during military service, providing emotional support and reducing feelings of isolation. E-Sports teams are an excellent example of this type of camaraderie building.

The Future of Gaming Therapy at the VA

The VA continues to explore and expand its use of gaming therapy, recognizing the potential benefits across various aspects of veteran care. Future initiatives may include the development of specialized games tailored to specific therapeutic needs, increased use of VR for diverse therapeutic applications, and further integration of gaming therapy into comprehensive treatment plans.

The Department of Veterans Affairs’ adoption of gaming therapy represents a forward-thinking approach to veteran care. By leveraging the immersive and interactive nature of video games and VR, the VA is addressing the complex needs of veterans in innovative and effective ways. These technologies offer promising avenues for improving mental health, physical rehabilitation, and social interaction, ultimately contributing to the well-being and quality of life for veterans.

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Featured image: Photo by Seaman Tyler Miles