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Canines have been our loyal companions for thousands of years, in peace and through war. By our sides, summer is a time for fun in the sun, but for our four-legged friends, the heat can be especially dangerous. Dogs can suffer from heat exhaustion and heatstroke, which can be fatal if not treated promptly, and since they don’t often speak, these conditions can be harder to spot. To make sure our wonderful fluffy idiots are kept comfortable, consider the following preventative measures.
Hydration is Key
Just like humans, dogs need plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially in hot weather. Dogs don’t sweat the way humans do, so make sure your dog has access to fresh, cool water at all times. Consider placing multiple water bowls around your home and yard to encourage frequent drinking. Adding ice cubes to the water can help keep it cool and make it more enticing for your dog. Carry a portable water bowl and a bottle of water when you go for walks or outings and offer it to them frequently.
Avoid the Midday Heat
The sun is strongest and temperatures are highest between 1000 and 1600. During these hours, limit your dog’s outdoor activities to prevent overheating; schedule walks for early morning or late evening when it's cooler. If your dog needs to go outside during the day, ensure they have access to shade and a cool resting spot. Check the pavement temperature before walking your dog; place the back of your hand on the pavement for seven seconds. If it's too hot for your hand, it's too hot for your dog's paws.
Provide Ample Shade
If your dog spends a lot of time outside, make sure they have access to plenty of shade. Trees, tarps, and umbrellas can provide cool spots where your dog can escape the sun. A doghouse can also offer shade, but it should be well-ventilated to avoid becoming a heat trap. Create a shaded area using a pop-up tent or a cooling canopy designed for pets. These portable options can be set up in various locations to provide relief from the sun.
Use Cooling Products
There are many products available to help keep your dog cool. Cooling mats, vests, and bandanas are designed to lower your dog’s body temperature. Simply wet them, wring them out, and place them on your dog (but make sure they’re designed for that purpose). Use fans and air conditioning to create a comfortable indoor environment. You can also freeze a few of your dog's favorite chew toys or make ice treats with dog-safe ingredients. These can provide both entertainment and a cooling effect.
Be Vigilant Against Heatstroke
Heatstroke is a serious condition that can occur quickly in dogs. Symptoms include excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, confusion, vomiting, and collapse. If you suspect your dog is suffering from heatstroke, move them to a cool area immediately, offer water, and contact your veterinarian right away. Familiarize yourself with your dog's normal behavior and appearance, including tongue coloration. This will help you quickly recognize any signs of distress or overheating.
Grooming Considerations
Regular grooming can help keep your dog cool. While it might seem like a good idea to shave your dog’s coat, this isn’t always recommended; different breeds have different types of coats, and some dog's coat can actually provide insulation against the heat. Instead, focus on regular brushing to remove loose fur and prevent matting, which can trap heat. Consult your veterinarian or a professional groomer about the best grooming practices for your dog's breed and coat type during the summer to avoid any unfortunate mistakes.
Taking care of your dog in the heat requires some extra effort, but they are always there for you, and it's essential for their health and well-being. By providing plenty of water, avoiding the midday sun, creating shady spots, using cooling products, being aware of heatstroke symptoms, and maintaining proper grooming, you can help your dog enjoy a safe and happy summer. If they can listen to your frustration filled rant while you’re on the toilet, keeping them happy and healthy is the least you can do.
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